Credit Requirements — What You Need to Know
Posted on May 4th, 2010 by DarcyYou may have heard that it’s getting harder and harder to qualify for a loan. It’s true. Though things have lightened up a bit, some old rules have come back into play, as well as new rules are being enforced more than ever. For the most part, I am referring to FHA financing below as they are the most lenient when it comes to qualifying for a home. More than 95% of my clients use this loan type due to this, the lower down payment requirement and the ability to receive a gift.
These days, what do you need to know with regards to credit requirements?
- Your credit score must be 620 or higher. The line is drawn in the sand on this one — higher requirements for conventional financing.
- You must have THREE tradelines* with at least 12 months history.**
- If you have ANY disputed accounts, we MUST manually underwriter your file, per FHA.***
- Judgments and liens must be paid in full prior to or at closing.
- With FHA, collections do NOT have to be paid off.
- With FHA, student loan payments DON’T have to be counted in the ratios for qualifying IF they are deferred and we can get proof they won’t start until at least 12 months after your first payment is due.
For the most part, these are the main things to know about credit these days. So you know, first time buyer programs aren’t programs that allow anybody, such as people with bad credit, get a loan. You first have to qualify for a mainstream loan, like FHA, VA or Conventional. Once you’ve passed their muster, then we look to see what first time programs meet your situation in terms of income, household size and location.
And some tips for dealing with your credit? If you want to buy a home, you need to watch a few things:
- Make your payments on time — period.
- Bring your credit card balances down to 50% or less of the available credit.
- Don’t apply for new credit or have your credit pulled.
- Don’t consolidate credit cards.
- Definitely don’t close accounts, whether you use them or not.
- Don’t pay off collection accounts unless your loan officer advises you to (if you pay off an old account, it could negatively affect your score)
Certainly, if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me. It’s best to talk about what you want to do with your credit PRIOR to doing it. Easier to “fix” a potential problem before it happens. Once it’s done, it’s done.
*Tradeline is an item of credit on your credit report. It can be a credit card, house payment, car payment, student loan or another type of installment debt. Collections and derogatory credit don’t qualify as a tradeline.
**Some first time buyer programs defer to FHA standard rules and don’t require the 3 tradeline minimum or 12 month history. Check with a first time buyer expert (like myself
) to see what you can do if you don’t meet these parameters.
***Most loans are run through an automated system to get an answer and all still get seen by an underwriter for final approval. However, if there is a disputed account, the automated system isn’t acceptable and an underwriter MUST look at the file and stick to standard FHA guidelines.
Tags: credit score, first house, first time buyer programs, first time home buyer, inquires, loan officer, loan process
