Let’s start with how much you need, which will depend on the program you’re doing and the loan amount.  In general, on an FHA loan, you need 3.5% of the sale price for down payment and approximately another 4% of the sale price for closing costs.  This number may seem high, but closing costs make up a lot of different things — lender charges associated with originating your loan, appraisal, credit report, funds to start your escrow account, 1-year upfront homeowner’s insurance, title company charges, county charges and possibly a broker commission fee charged by your Realtor.

Your down payment can come from logical sources like your own money, a gift from a family member or even down payment assistance available to some first time buyers.  Money for closing costs can come from these sources too, plus in most cases, the seller can pay for some or all of your costs, depending on the program.  They cannot cover any of your down payment.

Let’s say you’ll be using your own money — which is very commendable.  Lenders will require the last 60 days of bank statements to prove you have the funds necessary for closing and down payment.  Funds can come from many different account types – savings, checking, money market, roth IRA, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, 401K accounts and possibly more.

The big thing to know is that CASH on hand or deposited is NOT acceptable in a mortgage transaction.  Cash cannot be verified or traced, so it’s unacceptable as an asset.  Any deposits made into your bank accounts on the statements you provide for your loan, and those going forward, will be scrutinized in terms of deposits and overdrafts.  It’s important to only deposit your work income while in the mortgage process.  Check out the other things NOT to do in the process.

Taking a loan against an asset is also acceptable for down payment, though the payment, in most cases, will have to be used as a debt in qualifying.  Loans against another home, car or your retirement are typical places you could finance the costs or down payment.  An unsecured loan or draw against a credit card is NOT acceptable.

Assets are important, but not crucial at the time of pre-approval.  For instance, some of my borrowers save during the process.  Though they may not have the funds at our first meeting, they will within a month or so prior to closing.  As I mentioned, gifts are acceptable sources of assets too as long as they are from a family member.  There is a method to the madness for verifying these assets, so please seek advice from your loan officer PRIOR to getting any funds from family.

The take-away from this is that you will need money for down payment and closing costs; however, the amount you need will vary on the program and if you’re eligible for special assistance and/or if the seller agrees to assist with costs.  The other big take away — DON’T make deposits that aren’t from your employment or they will be questioned.  It’s better to be above-board with your loan officer about your intentions rather than finding out at the last minute you have an issue with your loan due to unverifiable assets.

Your pre-approval puzzle is solved now that you have all four things in place.  The glue that will hold it all together is choosing the right loan officer who will help you make sure the pieces are where they need to be.  Of course, it would be my pleasure to serve as your glue, but with anything, you need to find a person you trust and are comfortable with.  Good luck!!!

*You must be a Veteran to qualify for a VA loan.  Zero-down is par for the program, but there are still closing costs that either need to be paid by the Veteran, a gift from family or the seller.

But, buying a home “just because” the rates are low isn’t a good reason to purchase and some people, frankly, aren’t cut out to be home-owners.  You need to know the time is right for YOU!

The chart below demonstrates where rates have been.  Current 30 year fixed rates are at least 1% LOWER than the low years or 2009 and 2010.  Take that to the bank!

What about the first time buyer programs?  Yup, their rates are soooo low, it’s crazy.   Here is a summary of the most common programs and the rates for the 30-year fixed:
-Dakota County - for homes in Dakota County – 3.75% with up to $10,000 in assistance*
-City Living - for homes in the CITIES of Minneapolis and St. Paul – 3.99% with up to $10,000** or 2.5% of the loan amount toward assistance
-MN Housing – ALL of Minnesota – 3.625% with no assistance or 4% with $4500 in assistance*

Yippee — great rates — what does that mean to you, other than bragging rights over your parents’ rate when they bought their first home?? It means more buying power. For example — let’s say you qualify for a $1500 PITI payment (principal, interest, taxes and insurance), of which $1200 is just the principal and interest. With a rate of 4%, you’d be looking at financing about $250,000 — if the rate were 1% higher, your buying power drops by $25,000.

A better way to look at this … buy a home that’s $25,000 less and have a lower payment by about $130. THAT sounds like a better idea, especially since home prices are in YOUR favor.

NUTSHELL — if now IS the time for YOU to buy, then by all means take the plunge. Make sure you’re working with a lender with experience (like my 17 years) and one that knows and practices the first time buyer programs (in my sleep!). I am here and happy to help!

*Assistance and qualification for program is based on total household income and possibly other parameters set by the program
**Special program with St. Paul based on total household income, as well foreclosure status

MN Housing, a program that is well known throughout the Minnesota area, has got a few programs. One of their programs offers no assistance, BUT, a low rate of 4.125%* That is incredible!  And, if you want, or qualify for, down payment assistance, you could be looking at 4.5%. All of these rates are subject to change, are 30-year fixed terms and have NO pre-payment penalty!  Keep in mind, they do have a recapture tax, which all subsidized bond programs have.  Don’t let this scare you though … most people don’t have to worry about this when they sell.

Another great change occured with the City Living Program. This is the program availalbe to homes in the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. They reduced their rate to 4.25% AND increased their down payment assistance from 2% of the loan amount up to 2.5%! Plus, you may be eligible for funds in certain neighborhoods making the pot even sweeeter!

The Dakota County program also dropped their rate — so 4.35%. They offer 3 different tiers of assistance depending on your household income. And speaking of household income — all the programs have adjusted these limits down just a tad, so please inquire if you’re interested in pursuing one of the programs.

Remember, you’re only a first time buyer once and if you can take advantage of a special program to reduce your rate and possibly help with costs, do it!!!
*Assumes an FHA or VA loan

Was it too soon to bring back such a risky loan in our current mortgage atmosphere?  I think many people thought that zero-down loans were the cause of the fall and the start of the so-called “mortgage meltdown.”  I have opinions on this, but my assumption is these loans are not to blame.  The loans that didn’t perform were those that were made to risky and not-so-credit worthy buyers.  It’s true, many of these loans were zero-down payment loans, but they had the added risk of being an adjustable rate loan (ARM). 

How most people financed these loans was to do a first loan at 80% of the value of the home, avoiding private mortgage insurance (PMI), and adding a second loan for the 20% down, thus not having any “skin” into the deal.  Pretty sure their  loan officer said something like — work on your credit for the next two years, then you can refinance and get a fixed market rate.   Unfortunately, there was a double-whack that occurred when home prices dropped.  First, these people didn’t have equity in their homes to refinance and second, they were stuck in adjustable rate loans that adjusted to very unfavorable rates.  That was the risk and a primary part of our current mortgage state of the union.

Don’t feel left out in the cold.  It’s not all doom and gloom if you didn’t get to use the zero-down program.  There are plenty of programs available.  For most, we’ll  just go back to the way things were a few months ag0 — doing FHA financing with 3.5% down.  The seller can still pay up to  6% of the sale price toward closing costs, so maybe you only need the down payment.  Or, maybe you’re able to get first-time buyer assistance, which is still available and then you might only need $1000 of your own money. 

So put on your happy face and bundle up, ’cause there’s plenty of home buying opportunities and even more programs to take the chill out of needing down payment!

I can’t believe how quickly the third Thursday of the month came!  Wow.  I’m ready to educate you on the home-buying process.

The FREE seminar starts at 6:30 and ends between 7:30 and 8pm.  This seminar has been presented many times and continues to be a successful avenue for first time buyers to get their feet wet on the process of buying  home.  Be prepared to learn what you need to do starting with the pre-approval from a lender to getting the keys at closing.  There are a lot of steps in-between but if you’re familiar with them, the process will be much smoother. 

Needless to say, the market is a little upside down.  Things have and are changing daily with regards to down payment, credit requirements, as well as documents needed to verify assets or income.  What hasn’t changed are the great opportunities to get into a home at a great value, pay as little as $750 out of your pocket AND take advantage of some great programs made especially for you.

I will be honored with the presence of my first time buyer partner, Steve Howe.  He will address the other “stuff” you need to know about making an offer, inspections and the process in general.

Our goal for the evening is to give you the information you need to feel comfortable about setting foot into the world of buying a home and eventually, home-ownership.  We want to educate and honestly hope you will gain a clear understanding of the process, as well as the great opportunities the market has to offer you right now.

Please RSVP to Cheryl by clicking here.  You can bring as many guests as you want and most importantly, come with questions!  See you tonight.

To repeat, many people are taking advantage of this program not just for the rate, but the opportunity to get down payment assistance.  The Dakota County program offers three tiers of assistance depending on household income.  Household income is defined as income brought in by all people in the home over age 18 and includes such income as bank interest, child support/alimony, side jobs, etc.  Even if the income can’t be used for qualifying (i.e. overtime that has been received for less than two years), it is still figured into the limits for first time buyer programs.  Here are the down-payment tiers:

Household          10%                         5%                      2.5%
Size                  Income Limit      Income Limit    Income Limit

1                           $29,400                $45,100              $84,000
2                           $33,600                $51,550              $84,000
3                           $37,800                $58,000             $92,400
4                           $42,000                $64,400             $92,400
5                           $45,400                $69,600             $92,400
6                           $48,750                $74,750            $92,400
7                          $52,100                 $79,900            $92,400
8                           $55,450                 $85,050           $92,400

Max assistance for the 10% limit is $10,000 and max for the 5% limit is $7500.

So what do the numbers mean? Let’s reference the middle column. Let’s say you have 3 people in your household. That means your total household income must be under $58,000 — one cent over and you go to the next column. In this scenario, you qualify for down payment assistance equal to 5% of the base loan amount, with a max of $7500. The first time buyer assistance is a second mortgage that is placed against your home when you close. It is an interest-free and payment-free loan. If you received $7500, you would pay back $7500 either when you refinance your loan or sell your home.

If you’re looking in Dakota County for your first home, definitely check out this program.  All lenders are not created equally with first time programs.  Lenders must be approved to do this financing.  Obviously, I can help!  It’s time to take advantage of all you have to gain as a first time buyer in this market!

*Rates are subject to change.

We just completed another successful first time buyer seminar this past Thursday night.  That was quite the night of storms — thought we might be talking to a small, non-existent audience, but we got lucky and people “weathered” the storm!  I hope you all did too and thanks to those of you who did make the trek!

Every month, on the third Thursday, we perform an exciting light show with music and dance — okay, not really.  But we do present an evening of information so you can learn what you need to know before you get out and look at homes.  Please join us from 6:30-8 pm at the Cornerstone Mortgage office located in Burnsville at 436 Gateway Blvd. 

Steve Howe from Re/Max, and I, will walk you through the homebuying process starting with the first step … pre-approval.  That’s the step of getting your financing set up so you know you can actually purchase a home if you find one.  This is CRUCIAL in today’s market since, as a loan officer, I am seeing changes constantly on what investors are requiring to get a loan.  Come learn what the new changes are and come find out about the special programs you may be eligible for to help you afford your new home.

Steve will explain the home purchasing process and what you can expect from a Realtor.  He makes this process simple and easy to understand; whereas I just confuse you!  Just kidding.  Making sure you’re still reading!  He specializes in in helping first time buyers which is important since your needs are vastly different than a current homeowner.

Anyway, we’d love to have you at the seminar, whether it’s in July or our future classes.  And speaking of classes — this is NOT the Homestretch class that is required to qualify for the first time buyer programs.  You can see this as the Cliff Notes, but with additional information on the special programs that Homestretch doesn’t delve into.

Please RSVP with Cheryl to let us know how many spaces to save.  Can’t wait to meet you!  Oh and one pre-requisite … come with questions!

Every third Thursday of the month we are happy to offer you a free seminar* to learn more about the First Time Homebuyer Process.  Join us on Thursday, the 17th, 6:30-7:30 pm at the Cornerstone Mortgage office located at 436 Gateway Blvd in Burnsville.

From the starting point of getting pre-approved and all that entails to going to closing and signing a bunch of papers to officially dub you a First Time Home OWNER!  We are here to educate, not sell you something.  Steve Howe, Realtor with the Minnesota Real Estate Team, and I will also talk about purchase agreements, the many down payment assistance programs and answer ANY questions you have. Ultimately, we hope you will leave the seminar with a greater understanding of buying a home.

If you’d like to attend, please call Cheryl (952-808-0042) or email her to get your name on the list.  Bring any questions you have so we can address those throughout the seminar or at the end.  We look forward to seeing you this week!

*This is NOT Homestretch.  Go to www.HOCMN.org to register for this 8-hour class.

In a recent survey, the main reason first time buyers bought was an affordable market.  The two reasons that followed were the tax credit and the low interest rates.  Now, today is the last day you can take advantage of the tax credit.   As you have heard over and over, you need a signed and accepted purchase agreement  by today AND must close on your new home by June 30th. 

Honestly, how did you answer the question above “Why are You Buying a Home”?  Was it because you could get an $8000 tax credit?  As much as I hate to say this, if your answer to this was yes, you’re not alone.  I have talked to so many people in the last 12 months that decided to buy because of the money the government was giving away.  My advice to them — great incentive to get out and start looking, but only purchase if you’re ready AND completely understand what you’re getting into.  I just tweeted that it’s better to have “lost” $8000 vs. $80,000 or more due to a bad judgment on buying a home just to get the credit. 

Here’s the thing.  Yes, the money will be gone and that’s a bummer.  I can’t help you there.  BUT, what I can do is offer up the other two reasons people bought this year — affordability and low rates.  Seriously, this couldn’t be a better time to buy.  As we discuss weekly on our radio show, MN Real Estate Show on KTLK 100.3, this market is going to be here a little while — at least another 2-3 years.  Home prices are not going to rebound fast because we have more foreclosures to get through.  With that said, homes under $250,000 are still being gobbled up fast if they’re decent homes.  Regardless of that, you have the lowest prices to purchase at in record years.

And what about low rates?  I don’t have a crystal ball — wait, I DO have a bouncy crystal ball, but it doesn’t help me predict the future.  I wish it did and I wish I had that ability.  What I do know is that there are PLENTY of first time buyer programs out there with down payment assistance and lower-than-market interest rates.  I have access to them all, PLUS, we do a few other things that most lenders don’t.  For instance, in one of my blogs I talk about the 203K loan with FHA.  I noted in the paragraph above that homes are gobbled up if they’re decent.  What about the less-than-perfect homes?  As a first time buyer, it’s tough to afford a home and then on top of it have money to do work.  This is your BEST opportunity to make the house “yours”.

These are all great reasons to buy a home.  And there are more, such as no longer paying another person’s mortgage by renting.  May as well put your money into something that will appreciate — though that will take a little time, it’s still a better investment.  There is something to be said about having your own place.  Downside is you will have more expenses, maintenance, including furnishing and decorating.  These are all things to consider.  But, it’s yours.  Not someone elses.  You can do whatever you want to the house.  You don’t have to answer to anyone.  It’s the pride of ownership and that alone is one of the best reasons to buy in my opinion!

Then there’s the “tax credit” you get.  No, not speaking of the one that expires today.  That would be silly.  I am talking about the tax benefit of owning a home.  Most of you probably don’t get to write off any expenses, like the donations you give of stuff or money.  Wouldn’t it be nice to get a benefit from that?  As a homeowner, each year you can itemize all of the interest you pay on the loan and all the property taxes you paid that year.  Did you know, you can also itemize the state income tax that you pay?  Nice benefit there.  I don’t want to mislead you.  Not everyone will get this tax benefit, or I should say, be able to utilize it.  If the loan size is smaller, along with lower rates, you may not have enough itemized deductions to EXCEED the standard tax deduction listed on page 2 of the 1040′s.  And that’s okay.  Sometimes not paying a lot for a home loan is a really good thing!  There’s more to this and I am happy to explain further your benefits based on your situation.

So, the question still stands — “Why are You Buying a Home?”  I’ve given you plenty of reasons that still make sense even though the tax credit is expiring.  My hope is you have other reasons for owning.  But as I said earlier, it’s NOT something to enter into lightly.  As a matter of fact, the best advice I can give you, short of coming to one of my seminars , is to go to a Homestretch Course.  This will not only teach you most of what you need to know when buying, but also what it takes to maintain your home after it’s yours.  Also, this will meet the pre-requisite to be eligible for most of the first time buyer programs.  Look at that — kill 2 birds with one stone — learn about homeownership AND qualify for down payment assistance.  And who doesn’t want interest-free money and lower rates?  Sign me up

The reality is you just need an accepted purchase agreement by the 30th of April. So, that gives you 2 weeks to look at houses and make offers like homes are going out of style. Houses are moving quickly, especially in the first time buyer price point — under $250,000.

So what do you need to get that offer accepted? Most importantly, a SOLID pre-approval. These are tough to find. Many lenders aren’t able to stand behind their pre-approval letters. We can and we do. If you haven’t given your lender your W2s, federal taxes, paystubs and bank statements, you haven’t been fully pre-approved. Your lender is just “assuming” the information you provided is accurate. Proof of these things is crucial to make a backable decision — as is running your loan through an automated system.

Okay, so you have the pre-approval.  Have you been informed of all the first time buyer programs that are available to you or is your lender just brushing off their importance?  Lately, I have had so many people ask how they can get down payment assistance, but they’re pre-approved.  Weird, since their lender should be telling them about ALL their options.  Have you had this happen yet?  I hope not.  These programs may be able to help you get into a home sooner than later too.

The other important date … June 30th.  This is the date you need to close by.  Another important reason to make sure you’re working with a reputable lender.  Seems like this isn’t a problem, it’s over 2 months away, right?  Some lenders aren’t getting things done in a timely manner.  If you have your pre-approval figured out ahead of time, then it’s a quicker process once you’ve found the home.

Long and short, you’re not too late.  You just need to make sure you start looking now.  Oh, and not only is your pre-approval important, but so is the Realtor you choose.  Realtors play a huge part in whether this $8000 can become a reality.  Are they looking for homes every day within your search parameters?  Are they having you act immediately on homes that interst you?

There’s a lot to this puzzle.  It can easily be put together if you have the right corner foundations — reputable lender, knowledgable Realtor, backable pre-approval and desire to be a homeowner!  All the other stuff will fall into place.  As long as you make the efforts to be open to looking daily, willing to take the advice of your Realtor and are willing to supply all paperwork required by the lender in a timely manner. 

So, let me know what I can do to help you reach that pot of gold at the end of the home-buying rainbow — more importantly, give you all the pieces you need to complete your home purchase!  And if we’re lucky, we can help you get that $8000 just for “showing up” to buy a home.