First Stop 4 Home Loans

So, what is it?  How much will it cost me?  When do I pay it?  Is this money in addition to all the costs on my good faith?  All very good questions that I plan to answer.  If you’ve owned a home in the past, this term isn’t new to you, though the information may still be important.  As a first time buyer, this information is VERY important to know.  Let’s start by saying “earnest money” should have been something that was explained to you by your Realtor or lender in the first meeting.  If not, then it’s time to move on.  Here’s why.  Earnest money is money you will need prior to closing on a house.  It’s real money you need to have saved or gifted.  It’s not just play money that goes with a purchase agreement.

Here’s the answer to those questions above.  It’s a check you write that is presented with your offer to show the seller you’re “earnest” in buying their home.  The amount can vary from $500 and up, the most common amount being $1000 or $1500.  You DO need to have this money in your account.  Once your purchase agreement is accepted and all contingencies have been cleared – i.e. inspection on the home passes and you plan to move forward — the check is cashed.  Here is the crucial thing.  If you’re doing a first time buyer program that requires you to have some of your own funds into the transaction, this money CAN be applied as such.  This means that the money does need to be yours, not a gift and not a deposit from somewhere else that can’t be traced.  The earnest money IS part of your down payment.  It will come off the bottom line at closing for the funds you need assuming we, the lender, can prove it cleared your bank account.

Can you get it back if you bail?  Ha, good question.  If you choose not to buy due to an unacceptable inspection, then yes, you can.  If you cannot secure financing, more often than not, this would also qualify to get it back.  If you don’t perform in a timely manner on the purchase agreement, back out or otherwise, I wouldn’t count on getting it back.  Plus, the seller could sue for damages — like time off the market.  Working with a knowledgeable Realtor will help you understand the ins and outs of getting it back if necessary.

There you have it — earnest money.  When going out to look at homes, don’t leave home without it — your checkbook, that is!  You never know when you will come upon the house you want to make an offer on.

Lucky you!  There are many buyers these days getting financial  help from family.  I want to give you a few tips on getting gifts for your home buying process.  Not all programs allow gifts or have the same “rules” on the process.  In this tips & tidbits, I will address gifts for FHA loan types since these make up over 75% of my current business.

• gifts can only come from family members
• gifts CAN cover all of your down payment and closing costs, unless the program requires a minimum investment, like the Dakota County Bond Program
• don’t deposit gift money into your accounts until you’ve discussed this with your loan officer
• the funds for the gifts WILL be tracked — not only into your account, but proof will be requested from your family to prove they had the money to give you (there are specific guidelines to follow)
• cash is not an acceptable gift
• if demonstrated, gifts could come from a non-family member, i.e. fiance or partner (certain documentation will be required)
• unsecured, borrowed funds are not acceptable sources of gifts

These are a few things that come to mind when advising on gifts.  Maybe you’re asking why even address this?  Here’s the thing, in the 16 years I’ve done this, I’ve seen way too many times when a loan file gets hampered by doing the wrong thing with gift money.  It’s my goal to give you the best advice possible so this doesn’t happen to you.  It’s already a stressful situation buying your first home, it certainly doesn’t need to be worsened by having to create a paper-trail for something that already happened.  Better to know what is expected of you on the FRONT end of your home-buying process then coming to you and your family at the end asking for more paperwork.  Oh how fun!

Moral of this tip — please be upfront with your intentions to get a gift and hopefully you will be given the right advice the first time!