As much as I’d like to say pre-approvals are all the same — they’re not. Though you can buy the same pair of jeans at numerous stores, you cannot get the same pre-approval from numerous companies. So why not? If an FHA loan is an FHA loan, then I should get the same product anywhere I go, right? Not so much. The thing is, it’s more that all lenders aren’t created equally, meaning you won’t get the same answer or loan suggestions from everyone. Also, many lenders don’t have access to the first time home buyer programs. Due to this, you may very well be steered into a program that may not be right for you OR you may be steered away from those first time programs because they’re “too much work”. Cry me a river.
The question remains, why aren’t pre-approvals the same? A pre-approval means different things to everyone. For instance, one lender may see the pre-approval as just running your numbers over the phone, pulling credit and then issuing you a pre-approval letter. What’s wrong with this picture? Isn’t this what pre-approval means? Nope. The reputable lenders, me included
, realize there is a lot that goes into saying “you can buy a house”. Yes, we need to run numbers and yes we need to get credit; there is still much more to do. Your loan must be run through an automated underwriting system (AUS). This is a program with a million different checks and balances to identify risk or maybe conclude it isn’t a risk at all. We can run FHA, VA and Conventional loans through this system. And, it’s HIGHLY advised. Sometimes the program alerts us to something we missed, such as an issue in credit that’s pages down in the credit report and we missed it. Other times, it helps us pre-approve a buyer that may not have qualified otherwise. For instance, let’s say the normal guideline is to take 41% of your gross monthly income toward your debts and proposed house payment. Maybe this is a bit limiting for what you’re looking for. Looking at your credit and assets, I can determine that you are well qualified to extend yourself a bit. (NOTE: I am not here to increase your payment just so I can do a bigger loan. You need to spend what you feel is comfortable.) After I run it through AUS, I may get an approval up to 45% of your income. This just made it so you can afford a larger loan amount and possibly the house you want. If the payment is something you can live with, then off to the races we go. If not, then let’s chat about where you want to be. Ultimately, this decision should be driven by a budget — something that lays out what you owe and what expenses you have monthly in relation to your NET income (after taxes). You know, things like clothes, dinner out with friends, a $4 cup of coffee every Monday and Friday, or whatever. It’s crucial to budget.
Okay, so now you know we need to have the loan run through the automated system. Now what? We’re all human. There is that element of imperfection — typing something wrong, from income to assets — the information is only as good as the accuracy of the data entered. The next part of the pre-approval is gathering documentation for your loan, paperwork that supports what you supplied on the loan application. I have had this happen before — a client told me he worked an extra 4 hours a week in overtime. I confirmed verbally that this has been going on for the last 2 years (need a history of this type of income). He stated that 4 hours was on the low end and sometimes it’s more. To be safe, I used the lesser number to avoid a possible inaccurate pre-approval. It was crazy when I finally got the paystub and low and behold, overtime didn’t really exist at all! Either he’s not telling the truth (and I always give the benefit of the doubt) or the company isn’t paying him as they should be. Turns out it was the latter. Bummer, huh? Needless to say, my income was off, so it was putting a damper on their qualifying power. We had to adjust their searches down. As simple as this may seem, it’s not. I liken it to buying a TV. Let’s say your research shows that based on your savings, you can afford a 27″ TV (do they make those anymore??). You head over to the “big box” store and right there, first thing you see, is a beautiful, crystal clear 32″ LCD TV. Now, I don’t know about you, but that TV is going home with me TODAY! I’ve seen what I could have (if I could afford it) and know that’s what I want. Looking at the piddly 27″ TVs just doesn’t cut it. This is the same experience with buying a home. If you’re looking at homes in a higher price range and then come to find out you don’t qualify that high because your paystubs don’t support the higher income, you’ll be disappointed. Nothing compares to the home that was $20000 more than your new approval amount. And the truth is, nothing will compare. It’s tough to wean yourself off something so much nicer, bigger or what-have-you than what really works in your budget. It’s critical that your lender gets this documentation ahead of time before you start looking. No sense getting your hopes up for something that isn’t obtainable.
Okay, so now we know the AUS system has pre-approved your home loan and your documentation supports that — now what? How can the pre-approval differ if the lenders are playing by the same rules? Another great question. First, not all lenders know what to look at with the documentation or how to even calculate your income. Sad to say, but true. And, not all lenders are supported in the back end to fulfill their commitments to your pre-approval. Anyone can say you’re pre-approved; but can they actually process your loan in a timely manner, underwrite the file in-house AND fund the loan on time locally? Not many lenders can say this. The “big box” lenders are having a very hard time getting deals done in a 60-90 day window. Don’t get me wrong; they can be great lenders. It’s tough to give great customer service and attention when there are so many pieces of business coming in — too much they just can’t handle it. Truth be told, some lenders, more specifically loan officers, just flat out lie. Many years ago, the lending industry got an “escape” clause if you will. Essentially, per MN Statute, the pre-approval and the full approval are NOT guaranteed since things may change. Remember the stuff you shouldn’t do while in the home-buying process? People do those things, such as quitting a job a few days prior to closing. I mean really, you couldn’t wait 2 days? It was just that bad? He didn’t think it was an issue — we had him approved and ready to go. Bummer is that investors are requiring a verbal verification of employment within 5 or even 3 days of closing. We MUST call your company to make sure you still work there. You can imagine our surprise when the answer was no. He was stuck — closing supposed to happen in 2 days, no job, no loan. We did the only thing we could — wait until he got the job. Since this wasn’t my deal, I have no idea how the listing agent/seller reacted to this big delay. My guess is they weren’t too happy. Can you blame them?
And last, the company, and/or the loan officer, can make or break whether that pre-approval is just a piece of paper with no value. There are a few good loan officers out there that do the right things to insure you are actually pre-approved for a home loan. Then there are those who somehow survived all the changes and still don’t have a clue how to read a paystub, let alone ask for one. It’s common sense. If someone mentions that they get paid tips a huge flashing light goes off saying “Verify Income” sooner than later. Why? Well, tips vary and we need a 2-year history of earning them to use that type of income to qualify. Oh and those tips that don’t make it to the W2 or tax return … can’t use them. You will find that Realtors who have been around a long time, know and recognize those lenders and loan officers who perform with their pre-approvals. Admittedly, I made a mistake last summer using alimony income. I took the word of the borrower that it was consistent, month after month she was receiving it. When I received the bank statements to confirm the stability of this income, I failed to look closely for the consistency. When the underwriter can’t see a pattern, it’s really tough to use the income. Holy cow did I learn my lesson by doing a loan that was completely free – no income for my company and no income for me. But that’s what you do … stand behind your letters and do what you say you’ll do. I put it out there and I will make it happen. You need to find a lender that will do that — of course, I would love to be that person for you!
In a nutshell (of say 1600 words or so
), you can see that more things go into a pre-approval than just “running your numbers” on a calculator and calling it a day. Knowing the lender you work with is so important. The Realtors I work with are number one in the Minnesota area and realize the importance of working with someone who can perform, even if the audience did pay for the show! Be cautious and be certain that you work with the best lenders who come through, day in and day out. It’s not just a piece of paper that is the same no matter who you work with; it’s truly the “ticket” to whether you get on the home-buying train or have to get off right before your destination. No fun being dropped off in the middle of nowhere with nothing to do but start the journey over — assuming you can find a ride that can get you there. Hope to help you get there soon!