First Stop 4 Home Loans

Last weekend on the radio show we co-host with the MN Real Estate Team and WE Teams of Re/Max, I hosted a fun and informative segment.  Our regular hosts, Ryan O’Neill and Scott Wollmering, were in Florida winning awards from Re/Max.  It was my normal week to be on the air, but I got a bonus … running the show.  Kelly and I presented a busy segment.  Luckily, we had you, the public, call in and make our show way more interesting than we ever could have on our own.

Needless to say, we still needed a topic so we weren’t just babbling away for an hour live on air!  I invited a couple of awesome Realtor partners to join in our fun to help educate our audience.  My partner in crime with the first time buyer seminars, Steve Howe, was there to enlighten the audience on first time buyer topics.  We also had Zach Skattum “in the house” talking about the ever-so-popular REO sales — real estate owed, aka foreclosures. 

On Saturday, our topic was ”B’ Bye or Buy Buy”.  It was all about what was going away, or going Ba Bye in the near future making it so you should Buy Buy.  The tax credit is going away the end of April.  As a first time buyer or repeat buyer, you need to have a signed and accepted purchase agreement.  Here’s a cool thing.  If you’re brave and make an offer on a short sale, you only need to have the seller sign off on the offer.  You do not need the bank to sign off in order to meet the April deadline.  The main caveat is that short sales still take awhile, so there is no guarantee that you will get your sale closed by the second part of the credit requirement — closing by the end of June.

Another thing that is going “B’ Bye” — low interest rates.  Back in January of 2009, the Federal Reserve began a plan to purchase $1.25 trillion dollars of mortgage backed securities (MBS) in an effort to keep the housing market afloat.   Trillion?  How much is trillion?  That is such an incomprehendable number to me.  Anyway, MBS’s are bonds backed by mortgages.  Who knew?  If the bonds sell low, then rates go up.  Invertly, if bonds sell high, rates go down.  So, with the Federal Reserve buying bonds, they’re selling high, keeping the rates artificially low.  During the first week in March, the Fed had already purchased $1.2 Trillion.  At the end of March, they are supposed to be tapered down to zero — no more buying of MBS’s.  With that said, rates are anticipated to rise — to what level, we don’t know.  The guess is somewhere between .5%-1%.  And no one really knows when that will happen.  Will it be immediate or lag a little?  A lot of uncertainty. 

So, with these to LARGE ticket items waving B’ Bye, it’s definitely time to ” Buy Buy” a home.  You don’t want to miss out on free money from the government for the tax credit and for sure you’ll want to take advantage of the low interest rates.  Remember, these are at an all-time 40 year low.  It’s just not going to get better than this.  Now, partner these up with some incredible first time buyer programs and low home prices … and you’ve got the recipe to “Buy Buy”.  Don’t miss out!

Ahhh, the  market.  The market that is flooded with foreclosures — some that are in decent shape, some that are stripped of anything of value and homes that fall somewhere in between.  Here’s the dilemma that many buyers are experiencing … how do I buy that house when the lender won’t finance it due the condition it’s in?  There’s a great question.  With so many opportunities to get a great deal on a house right now, use first time buyer money and take advantage of a 40-year low in rates, how can anyone “make it happen”?

It’s called the FHA 203K loan.  A little background first on where the mortgage market is now.   Most buyers are using FHA financing, which stands for the Federal Housing Administration.  The main reason is the minimum down payment requirement of 3.5%.  Another reason for its popularity is being the closest thing to a “sub-prime” loan.  Now, I am not saying it’s like a sub-prime loan in the true meaning of it.  It is, however, the most lenient loan on credit score requirements.  You need a minimum mid-score of 620.  Conventional loans recently came back to the marketplace with a 3% down loan in part due to the PMI (private mortgage insurance) companies are willing to insure them.  To do 3%, you must be a first time buyer and in most instances, need scores over 700.  My experience these days supports that score being tough to come by.

Since most buyers are using FHA financing, many are unable to get offers accepted on foreclosed properties with any work that needs to be done.  Why?  A few reasons.  First, FHA is a little more strict on safety and structural issues with the homes.  When we send an appraiser to the property, they’re supposed to look for those things that could pose a hazard, such as missing cover plates on outlets, or the biggest one, peeling paint ANYWHERE in/on the home if the house was built before 1978.  Those homes have a higher chance of the paint being lead-based.  If you eat the paint chips, you could get sick — too many, like a little kid might, and you could die.  That’s scary and that’s why FHA is very clear on their position.  So, if any issues are found, they must be fixed prior to closing on the home   Second, many banks won’t accept FHA financing.  Due to the amount of work potentially required by an FHA appraiser, they don’t want to have a deal fall through if an FHA appraisal comes in with work orders.  In 99% of the cases, the bank won’t fix the issues.  Banks are known for selling the home “as is” and really, this makes sense.  They never lived there, so they really can’t comment on water damage or storm damage or stolen fixtures.  Yes, some people DO take the toilet and sink.  Seriously, what are they going to do with that stuff?  Nothing, I would assume – it’s just a way to say “I’ll show you bank for taking my house away”. 

So, if the bank won’t accept FHA financing and most people are buying this way, how can these foreclosures be sold?  The financing that can handle this is called the FHA 203K loan.  Under this program, there are two sub-programs, the streamline 203K and the full-blown 203K or “K” as I call it.  This is a rehab loan that would allow you to get into a home BEFORE those repairs are completed.  The repairs would be addressed in a bid which is added to your loan size.  There are only a handful of companies that do these loans, mostly because they are labor-intensive and carry a lot of risk.  Cornerstone Mortgage has been doing this for years and understands the niche that is filled by doing the rehab loans.

As I mentioned, there are two sub-programs.  The streamline “K” is a more condensed rehab loan.  The maximum addition to your loan size is $35000 including the “K” costs.  The main difference with the streamline vs. the full-blown “K” is that you cannot do any structural or foundation work on the streamline.  You can paint, carpet, replace the furnace, add A/C, change lighting, add a bathroom, do the roof and even something that isn’t re-habby at all like buying appliances.  Most importantl, you can fix those items that are required by the appraiser to bring the home to FHA standards.  Another REALLY cool thing about this streamline “K” is that Cornerstone CAN do a smaller version of this in conjunction with the MN Housing Finance Agency loan (max $15000 including “K” costs) and you could still get $5000 in assistance.  We can do the the regular version with both the City Living and Dakota County programs, which are programs that just received a big chunk of money at a low rate.  And speaking of rates, if you don’t use a first time program, then the rate on the 203K loans will be about 1/4 – 1/2% higher than a normal FHA loan.  Trust me when I say, this is a screaming deal even at a little higher rate.

The second sub-program is the full-blown “K”.  The loan amount that can be added to your primary loan is UNLIMITED, assuming two things — 1) you can qualify for the loan and 2) you stay under the FHA loan limits, which in the 11-county metro area are $365,000.  In this rehab program, you can do anything — like items mentioned above, doing an addition to the home and get this, even tearing down a home just as long as you re-build on the existing foundation.  Yes, seriously.  Of course, you’d have to get that home pretty darn cheap to keep a new home build under $365,000.

You may be thinking, ‘this is cool, but how do I qualify for this?’  Are there any special requirements?  Nope, not really.  You need the 620 score or higher, need to be able to qualify for the higher loan amount and need to do a little extra in terms of paperwork and hiring a contractor.  We have a team of awesome contractors that are ready to give a free bid based off what your needs are and what the inspection may bring to your attention.  We don’t require you to use our preferred contractor partners, BUT, we highly recommend it.  I can tell you stories as to why another time!

Okay, what’s the process?  More than likely, you won’t be looking for homes that need the work.  But, the appraiser may just require that work has to be done and now the 203K program becomes a necessity.  Essentially, you locate the home, make an offer using the 203K (since many bank-owned properties won’t accept regular FHA financing), we have an inspection and potentially have the contractor out there with you to assess the scope of work and provide a written bid.  This information goes to processing with your file and an appraisal is ordered using the purchase price PLUS the bid.  The home will be valued “as-is” and also given an after-repairs value.  Here’s an example of built-in equity.  I helped finance a townhome that  just required new flooring throughout and then the client decided to get appliances (were none in the home)  – home price was $115,000, bid items added up to $13000 — it appraised at $150,000.  WOW, that’s awesome.  The work, not that extensive at all nor value-enhancing per se, just brought the home to a level playing field with the other townhomes that are in good shape.

There is more to the process, but I see that this post has become quite long.  You can wake up now!!  To summarize, you DO have a way to do an FHA loan and still purchase a home that needs work or is bank owned.  We have the opportunity waiting to help you and I do profess that this is one of those programs I have done quite a bit and with great success.  I hope I can help you make the house you’re buying a “dream home”.

Another month, another seminar frenzy.  It’s all about you — it’s in my Vision for You and truly is part of who I am.  To me, education is key to owning your first home.  Sure, I want to help you navigate through your first financing experience on a house.  The Realtors I work with want to help you find your very first house.  Business is business, right?  Partly.  As a team, we have an alterior motive — we want you to be as prepared as possible for buying a home.  So, to this end, I dedicate three nights a month to first time buyer seminars with the help of some very awesome Realtors.

So, what’s in it for you?  My hope is that you will walk away with a greater understanding of what the process is, how to get started, what programs can help with down payment assistance and other information to understand what you’re “getting into”.  There are many people out there, maybe you included, that have a desire to own a home, but hang in the shadows due to fear, credit challenges or even stories about your friend’s bad home-buying experience.  With something so big as buying a house, you do not want to go in blindly, not to mention work with people that don’t have the market knowledge and extensive resources for assistance.   This process should be educational, stress-free and believe it or not, fun!  I get reminded quite often while talking to people refinancing that lenders and Realtors are not created equally.  Not everyone gets to experience this knowing the facts, being given options on first time buyer programs or being led through the process.  Many of my clients who weren’t first time buyers with me were slammed into the system of homeownership without a clue about the loan they were doing, consequences of certain programs, and some were even put into loans that they didn’t have to be in. 

How would you like to get a grip on your first home-buying experience?  The awesome team I surround myself with would love to help “get your education on,” with NO obligation.  We’ll discuss the process from the first step of pre-approval to the last step of closing on your home and getting the keys!  Oh, and did I mention it’s FREE*?

I have THREE seminars coming up in March.  These are the same seminars, so feel free to pick the one that fits with your work or home location. 

The South metro seminars are on Monday the 15th and Thursday the 18th from 6:30-8pm at the Cornerstone Mortgage office located at 436 Gateway Blvd. in Burnsville.  I will be presenting these steps with trusted partners, Brandon Hedges — Homes of Minnesota Team, as well as Steve Howe – Minnesota Real Estate Team.  We will help you take that first step to home ownership. 

If the North metro is a better fit, then join us Thursday the 25th from 6:30-8pm at the Shoreview Community Center — 4580 Victoria St N #203.  This time, I have the pleasure of presenting with Steve, as well as Tony D’Agostino, also with the Minnesota Real Estate Team. 

Trust me — you will go away knowing so much more about the process AND will feel more comfortable now that you’re armed with information – info that many lenders just don’t share!!  Both will be a fun and educational evening. 

Please register by calling 952-808-0042 as space is limited.  Hope to see you there!

*ALL of our team’s seminars are FREE of charge. Cornerstone Mortgage is proud to be a drop-off site for the CAP agency, which is a non-profit organization that collects food items and gently used clothing for Scott, Carver and Dakota Counties. If you can, please donate a canned food item, baby food or clean clothing so we can continue to support the families in need in the communites we serve!

The last few years have been plagued with first time buyer programs.  This is a very good thing.  In 2008, the first time buyer tax credit was first introduced.  It was quite a bit different than the tax credit now.  “Back then” the program wouldn’t let the buyer take advantage of the federal tax credit AND a first time home buyer program, such as one with a lower rate or down payment assistance. 

Then the second credit was introduced in 2009.  Every year, it’s been getting better.  In 2009, the two programs could be combined which gave buyers the best of both worlds.  Money for purchasing and money to help after the fact.  Thousands of people took advantage of this credit and quite a few of them “took advantage” of the credit — meaning, people cheated the system — there weren’t enough stop guards in the system.  I even heard someone had their child apply for the credit.  Hmmm, think you need to be 18 to buy a home.  In any case, people scrambled to take advantage of the credit by closing on their home prior to December 1.  First time buyers were coming out of the woodwork.  It was a mad rush to buy, close and amend the 2008 taxes to get the money. 

Psych!  Guess you really didn’t have to buy and close by the end of November.  Hail to the government; they extended the credit.  Not only that, they made it current homeowner “friendly”.  The new rule, as you probably know, is you must have a signed/accepted purchase agreement by April 30th and must close on the house by June 30th.  The credit is equal to 10% of the sale price or $8000, whichever is less, for a first time buyer.  The current homeowner can qualify as long as they have owned their primary residence for a consecutive five of the last eight years.  Similar situation — 10% of the sale price or $6500, lesser of the two. 

Here is what you NEED to know.  We all like to get our refunds as quickly as possible!  Who wouldn’t?   So, e-filing is the way to go.  And many people have done that.  First, you can amend your 2009 taxes anytime after you close on the home.  You’ll need to file a 1040x (form for amending) and the 5405 (form for the credit).  The urgent piece of information is you CANNOT e-file.  Here is information from the Minnesota Homeownership Center:

“Because of the documentation requirements for claiming the credit, taxpayers who claim the credit on their 2009 tax return must file a paper — not electronic — return and attach Form 5405, First-Time Homebuyer Credit and Repayment of the Credit”

So, thanks to people falsifying taxes and taking advantage of free money, you’ll have to do the lengthy step of filing by paper.  And timing on these refunds?  I have heard anywhere from 14-16 weeks.  It doesn’t help that it’s tax time.  Oh and thoughts about whether they’ll extend the tax credit.  I really don’t think so.  But, hey, I could be wrong.  If they do extend it, you can count on a new blog!

How do you get started buying your first home — short of actually looking at houses or driving around on a Sunday and visiting open houses?  There really is a “first” step in the home buying process.  It’s to get pre-approved.  Now, don’t mistake pre-qualify for pre-approval.  These are two totally different thing!  A pre-qualification is nothing more than gathering some info on your income, assets and debts to let you know the amount you can afford for a house payment and a sale price.  This process does not hold any water and certainly doesn’t tell a seller you can get home financing. 

Being pre-approved means a couple of things.  First, you’ve applied for a loan – which can be done via the phone, in person or mycompany  website which is the option many take.  Our online application is a secure site which will only take you about 5-10 minutes, depending on how long it takes you to type!!   A one-on-one meeting is not necessary at this time, BUT, I do suggest we meet PRIOR to you looking at homes.  There is a lot to learn about the process, the money you need to purchase a home and the different loan programs and first time buyer programs you could qualify for.  I would be doing you a huge disservice if we didn’t take the time to meet.  Generally, my meetings take 1-2 hours.  I try so hard to keep them manageable for you, but it’s my goal that you leave the appointment with a full understanding of what happens next.  And, you feel like ALL of your questions have been answered.

The second piece to a pre-approval is pulling your credit report.  The credit report is important for a few reasons.  First, regardless of whether you are buying your first home or fifth, you must have at least a 620 credit score.  Though it is true that loans insured by FHA (Federal Housing Administration) and VA (Veteran’s Administration) do not have minimum score requirements, it just doesn’t matter.  FHA and VA are not buying or servicing the loan — the end investor is.  THEY are the ones requiring the 620 score.  And, there are some investors that require a 640 score.  This part of the pre-approval puzzle has become crucial to qualifying for financing.  It didn’t used to be this cut and dry.

The third part is submitting your loan to an automated underwriting system or to an underwriter.  In order to confirm your pre-approval, it’s important that I collect documentation to support the information you provided on the loan application.  The following documents will be required from you to complete this process:

-most recent paystub

-last 2 years W2s AND last 2 years federal taxes (it’s the last THREE if you’re applying for a first time buyer program)

-most recent MONTH bank statement, all pages, all accounts

-copy of your driver’s license (this is part of the Patriot Act that came about due to 9/11)

-any court papers, such as bankruptcy, divorce or child support

Because everyone has a different situation, there may be more documents requested.  For instance, let’s say you had a $3000 deposit into your account from the sale of a car.  Your “extra” paperwork would include a copy of the title, cashier’s check you got for the sale and a copy of the blue book value to substantiate the value matches what you sold the car for.  Now you may be asking why this is any of our business, and truthfully, I would do the same thing too.  All lenders want to source the funds you receive.  If you have deposits other then income, then lenders want to know where the money came from — if it’s a loan, then we need verification of that and need to count payments in our debts.  If it’s a gift, then we need to document that according to the specific program you’re doing.  This can be a lot of back tracking which is why during our appointment, I will advise you what NOT to do while in the home-buying process.  It’s better to know what you need to get to verify deposits then having to re-create documentation that may not even exist.

One of the main reasons this is the FIRST STEP in the process is two-fold — first, it insures that you can get financing and two, you will know what price range you can look at, as well as what payment you’re comfortable with.  Sellers will require that you’re pre-approved.  And just so you know, all pre-approval letters are NOT created equal.  Just because a lender says you’re approved doesn’t mean this is true.  Some lenders don’t take the step of verifying the information provided.  Some don’t understand the rules of the first time buyer programs or don’t know the ins and outs of the loan type you’ve applied for.  The paper the letter is written on is sometimes worth more than the actual “pre-approval”.  More times than I can count, I was presented with a pre-approval letter from another company via the Realtors I work with.  Low and behold, they were coming to me to “save” the deal because indeed, the person was NOT pre-approved.  So, how can you tell?  I guess the only suggestion I have is to work with a reputable company, one that’s known for your special needs (i.e. first time buyer programs).  Listen to your agent’s advice.  Even then, they aren’t always connected to the right people.

Woohoo — you’re pre-approved.  Now what?  It’s time to get excited because the fun begins — you get to look at houses and find one that fits your needs, as well as your budget.  Speaking of budget.  This is a VERY important thing to keep in mind.  A lender can tell you your max payment is $1500, but in your heart and on paper, you know going over $1200 would put you in the poor house.  Staying withing your comfort zone is key to having a great home -buying experience.  I don’t plan to make your house payment so you would be wise to have a number in your head for that “max” payment you’re willing to exceed.  When you do put some numbers down as a budget, don’t forget things like insurance, meals out, entertainment, clothing, etc.  Many people forget these things — hey, even a coffee each day adds up!  Another note … being pre-approved with take a lot of disappointment away from the process.  If you start looking at houses you THINK you can afford and then come to find you don’t fall in that price range; you will be frustrated and bummed.  Believe me; I’ve seen it.  It’s better to know what your range is before you start looking — either on your own or with an agent.

So, take the first step to your home buying experience by getting pre-approved.  It’s the one piece of this home buying puzzle that will help all the other pieces fall into place.

Can you say FINALLY???  We have been waiting patiently, or maybe for some, impatiently, for more money to come available.  It’s here.  And a week later, you will see money come out in the cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis for the City Living program – very similar to this.

The skinny on this first time buyer program?  Well, you need to be one, which means you could not have owned a home in the last 3 years.  Because this is a bond program, you will be offered a lower than market rate and good news … it doesn’t change with market volatility.  The rate is 4.99% AND depending on your household income, you could qualify for up to $10000 in down payment assistance.  The first time buyer assistance isn’t forgivable, meaning you need to pay the zero interest, down payment money back when you sell.  If you get $7000, then you pay back $7000.  It’s pretty cool — here’s money to help and just give it back when you’re done using it.  Oh is this awesome!

There are sale price and income limits for this program, as with all bond programs.

$83,900 1-2 person household

$92,290 3+ household

Maximum Sale price is $276,683

This isn’t like the other first time program they had called Silver Lining.  It’s not as restrictive.  No crazy strings like the house needs to appraise at 1% higher than the purchase price and there is no requirement for a special home inspection.  One thing that IS required is you have to attend the Homestretch class where you can sign up at http://www.hocmn.org .  If you’ve taken this course, it’s acceptable to use your current certificate of completion pending it’s not over a year old from the date of closing on a house.

So, now you have the AFTER closing tax credit up to $8000 and you can get up to $10000 BEFORE your purchase to use toward down payment and closing costs.  By all means, please call if you have any questions or want to take advantage of this program.  It’s first come first serve, so get out there and buy some of those great deals in Dakota County.  Oh and one important point, you DO need $750 of your own  money into the transaction.  This cannot be a gift.

By the way, not all lenders have access to this program.  Make sure you’re working with an expert in first time buyer programs.  It’s important you’re educated on how the program works, what the recapture tax is and other parameters for the program.